Create and maintain a defensible space
- Minimize or clear shrubs and trees closest to your home.
- Use concrete, rocks or other noncombustible materials for landscaping.
- Remove dead vegetation, keep grass short, and trim tree limbs so they are at least 10 feet from other trees, roofs and decks.
- Clear your roof and gutters regularly to avoid accumulation of flammable materials.
- Keep any combustibles, such as firewood and picnic tables, away from structures.
- Use noncombustible or fire-resistant materials, such as tile, slate, sheet iron, aluminum, brick or stone for the roof, exterior of your home, and fences and decks.
- Consider installing double-pane, tempered-glass windows; they are less likely to crack in high temperatures.
- Use a chimney guard to keep sparks from landing on the roof. Cover all exterior vent openings with 1/8- to 1/4-inch metal mesh to reduce the possibility of burning embers getting into or under your home.
- Keep propane tanks away from buildings and flammable vegetation.
- Where possible, roads and driveways should be at least 16 feet wide to allow for access by fire trucks and large equipment.
- Ensure that your address is clearly marked and visible from the street.
- Create a plan for your family that includes escape routes and places to meet, as well as out-of-area phone and email contacts. Practice, review and revise the plan regularly. Don’t forget to include your pets and animals.
- Have a few options lined up for places that can keep your animals in case of an emergency.
- Keep important papers – birth certificates, passports, medical records, insurance information – in a fireproof and waterproof box.
- Assemble an emergency supply kit that includes nonperishable food and water (enough for three days), a multipurpose tool, flashlight, hand-crank or battery-powered radio, batteries, extra cash, cell phone and charger, first-aid supplies, critical medications and basic personal hygiene products. Consider keeping another kit in the trunk of your car.