Why problem deer are not moved

Question: I live in the Christian Valley area above Auburn. The deer are overpopulated but they are protected in the area. The deer are starving and eat everything in sight.

I've bought deer-resistant plants and cover them at night, but then they rip off the covering and devour my plants. I've spent hundreds of dollars to try to keep plants on my property. I've even bought coyote packets to scare them away, but they tear them off and go right by them.

I try to chase these deer away but they are so domesticated now that they have charged me and kicked my dog. I need help!

How can I get Fish and Wildlife to transfer the deer to a higher location? I love animals but the deer here are destroying all I've put out. (Mary N., Auburn)

Answer: Unfortunately, because most of the deer in your area are migratory, moving them up the hill won't help as they will soon be moving back because of snow and forage availability anyway.

More than that though, according to Game Species Conservation Program Manager Craig Stowers, it is the policy of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) to not move depredating deer. There are several reasons for this:

1) Several studies (including one of our own) have indicated the survival rates for these animals are extremely low.

2) The benefits from all wildlife captures must be weighed against the risks of injury/death to the individual animals and personnel involved. Since the survival rates are so low in these instances, the benefits most definitely do not outweigh the risks.

3) There is a very real potential for introducing new diseases and/or parasites when moving animals from one area to another without health testing, and the only way that can effectively be done is through a quarantine process. Unfortunately, we don't have the facilities for that and couldn't take care of the deer long enough for test results to come back.

4) Physical deterrence is the only proven long-term solution (fencing or some type of barrier). Even if we could move a large number of deer, there are others which would eventually move in to replace them.

As California becomes more urbanized, these types of problems will continue to increase in frequency. Traditional methods of managing wildlife populations are becoming increasingly unavailable to us, primarily because of public safety issues and changing societal values.

CDFW has implemented a pilot project in the San Jose area to address a very similar problem and we are hopeful it can turn into something we can use in the future as these problems are only going to continue.

Breakaway lines on crab pots?

Question: Are cotton breakaway lines required on sport Dungeness crab pots? (Clinton M., Petaluma)

Answer: Breakaway lines are not required on sport crab pots, but using cotton twine to secure escape rings and crab pot doors is a very good idea.

On lost pots, the cotton eventually rots away and opens the pot so that crabs and other marine life can more easily escape.

Without the destruct device (such as rotten cotton or cotton twine), the pot essentially becomes a self-baiting trap).

We encourage you to use traps with self-destructing components. Rotten cotton also works well on the elastic or rubber between the band and the hook.

When the cotton breaks, the hook falls away and the door opens. The majority of sport crab pots do not have removable escape rings, so cotton between the hook and the elastic is better for the resource.

Duck hunting youth on refuge

Question: I am a minor (17 years old) but possess an adult hunting license. Can I transport a shotgun in my vehicle for duck hunting on one of the California refuges where you only have to be 16 years of age to hunt by yourself? (James M., Modesto)

Answer: Yes, as long as your shotgun is unloaded. Persons 16 or 17 years of age in possession of a valid resident or nonresident hunting license will be issued entry permits and may hunt by themselves, but may not be accompanied by apprentice hunters (California Code of Regulations Title 14, section 551(h)).

Second rod stamp required for youth?

Question: My son is 11 years old. When I take him fishing at the lake and he fishes from shore. Can he fish with two rods or must he stick with one rod only? (H. Tran)

Answer: Your son can fish with two rods. However, once he turns 16 he will need a fishing license and a second rod stamp in order to fish with two rods.

Carrie Wilson is a marine environmental scientist with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. While she cannot personally answer everyone’s questions, she will select a few to answer each week in this column. Please contact her at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .