The Living Landscape: Night notes and a talk with Taylor Observatory's Bill Haddon
- Kathleen Scavone
- Posted On
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – These crisp, cold winter nights got me thinking about how we as a species evolved beneath a dome of stars.
Before we were subject to human-made light, the long winter nights were ripe with storytelling and stargazing.
Nearly every culture has stories depicting the constellations, moons and planets. For example, Cree Indians called December's full moon “Drift Clearing Moon,” the Western Abenaki named it “Winter Maker Moon” and the Mohicans said it was “Long Night Moon” since it arrived at the winter solstice – the longest night of the year.
Here in Lake County we are blessed with inky-dark skies throughout most of our hills and valleys which makes observing the celestial phenomena well, phenomenal. Poet Rainer Maria Rilke said it best: “It is breathtaking simply to be here.”
Some stars appear to glisten and glitter, but in reality the cold air that is our lens to the universe causes the quivering we detect.
After our star, the sunsets we play witness to a trillion other stars in our spiral-shaped Milky Way Galaxy. Then we are spectators to shimmering, shining stars with a range of sizes, temperatures and brilliance.
Following is an interview I conducted with William “Bill” Haddon, Ph.D., president and CEO of our local Taylor Observatory.
Due to the pandemic, the observatory's in-person events and field trips have been canceled, but Bill tells some remarkable, or should I say, out of this world astronomical tales.
1.You've enjoyed a long history at Taylor. How did you become involved in our observatory?
At the age of 5, while growing up in Denver, Colorado, my dad dragged me into our backyard at three in the morning to watch Perseid meteors. I don’t recall seeing meteors, and I hated the experience. But the idea of viewing interesting objects in the sky was placed in my brain.
In my room, there were glowing stars affixed on the ceiling. But what I recall most vividly was my mother’s description of her own activities involving comet Halley during its 1910 visit. She never actually talked about seeing the comet but instead that she and her three older siblings were ordered to stuff wet rags under the doors and windows at night to prevent poisoning by the cyanide gas that astronomers had identified in the comet’s tail.
My mother had always said she was born in 1907 and for years I wondered how she could have such a vivid memory of events at age 3. The truth is that when mom was 25 she enrolled in a class in Denver with an age limit of 20. So she listed her age as 20 and no one questioned it. She was born in the territory of New Mexico in 1902, and there were few official records. Thus she retired from Bank of America five years after their mandatory retirement!
The children were raised by their grandmother, Dada, in Denver. Dada was a professional clairvoyant and an astrologer. We found out the truth when mom admitted, in her 80s, the discrepancy in her age. I’ve had a life-long interest in comets as a result.
When Barbara and I moved to Lake County in 2008 I wanted to start an astronomy hobby. We quickly discovered Lake County’s wonderful Taylor Observatory-Norton Planetarium and Barbara McIntyre’s informative monthly programs there. Pretty quickly I was attending Friends of Taylor (FOTO) board meetings, not realizing that Walt Lyon was ready to pass the leadership baton. My arm got twisted.
We have an especially talented, resourceful and active group in FOTO. Tim Gill, assistant superintendent of Kelseyville Unified School District, is a math teacher with an astronomy interest that has led to seven lectures at Taylor. Because the Kelseyville school district owns the land under Taylor, Tim’s membership has special importance. The Honorable Judge David Markham is our treasurer/CFO.
Barbara McIntyre serves a secretary of FOTO, but most importantly she designed and now operates our website, www.friendsoftaylor.org. The site includes a capability to receive donations and Taylor memberships via the web.
Dr. David Velasquez, former head of the Lake County Symphony and its current vice president is our one member with a formal astronomy education. Dave has a degree in astronomy and physics from the University of New Mexico.
We have a local artist on our board, Emily Whittlesey of Kelseyville, in recognition of the historic relationship between art and astronomy. Six years ago, Mr. Tom Shleif appeared. As a former director of the Southbridge Lighthouse Museum in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and a professional exhibit designer at the famous Field Museum in Chicago, Tom is an optimal board member. And if that was not sufficient, Tom has become a first-rate astrophotographer with a developing national reputation in that difficult field.
Finally, our favorite board member is Mr. Eduardo Alatorre. Eduardo was an observatory assistant in a student volunteer program run by Barbara McIntyre. He’s lectured regionally and locally, including many talks given at Taylor on Solar System topics. Currently, Eduardo is a Mendocino College math major, and also serves as an official LCOE Taylor docent.
2. Since the observatory is linked with the Lake County Office of Education, are there distance learning programs in place, or are the wonderful STEM projects going to resume later, when schools are open for in-person learning?
LCOE owns the Taylor buildings. Two years ago, with encouragement and support from County Education Superintendent Brock Falkenberg two staff positions were created to oversee and operate Taylor. Elisa Prather, LCOE’s STEM specialist, manages Taylor along with Mr. Angelo Parisi, the resident astronomer.
Angelo was one of two extremely well-qualified applicants for the position. He is a co-founder of Ferguson Observatory, our sister observatory in Kenwood, Sonoma County. Notably, his vocal group the “Big Bang Band Travelling Star Show” won the Astronomical Society of the Pacific’s coveted Los Cumbres award for educational outreach.
Angelo is a great teacher with a love of astronomy. For distance learning, he’s formed an Astronomy Club, which is described on the LCOE website. Weekly online learning sessions are conducted in which students are challenged with interesting astronomy problems.
3. Looking back, astronomically, what would you consider to be the most exciting event of 2020?
Without question it is the appearance of comet Neowise, officially “C/2020 F3 NEOWISE,” in March 2020. While not a “great” comet like 1P Halley or comet Hale-Bopp (1996), Neowise was visible, naked eye, in the northern sky during the summer. It was a circumpolar comet, first seen in the early morning NE sky, and later in the early evening in the NW. In history comets have been seen as portents of disaster, including the Black Plague. Surprisingly I’ve not seen any suggestion that comet Neowise predicted the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lake County residents who are interested in astronomy might want to monitor our Facebook page “Friends of Taylor Observatory” for updates on important astronomy events. For example on Dec. 21, four days before Christmas, the planets Jupiter and Saturn will nearly coalesce in the sky, perhaps reminding us that such a planetary conjunction is a leading theory to explain the Star of Bethlehem.
We are hoping that our popular planetarium show “Mystery of the Christmas Star” can be shown over the internet. Keep your eye on the Facebook page for developments. But in any case, cast your eyes to the west in the days around Dec. 21 to see these two planets, and judge for yourself if such a conjunction guided the Magi to Bethlehem.
4. My family has resided where impressive observatories are located, in Hawaii and the Canary Islands where there are Dark Sky Initiatives. Lake County's skies are one of its many great features. What can you tell us about the exciting Dark Skies Initiative here in our county?
We have two goals for the Dark Sky Initiative: First, to preserve dark skies for future generations of Lake County students. Second, to promote an Astro-tourism Industry for Lake County, encouraging the eight million residents of the Bay Area, Sacramento Sonoma and Napa Counties, where light interference is severe, to visit here. Because an overnight trip is required, lodging, restaurant, wineries and other businesses will benefit.
In November 2018 then-Supervisor Jim Steele successfully introduced a Lake County Board of Supervisors resolution to establish Dark Skies as the official policy of the county. There have already been positive outcomes of Jim’s efforts. FOTO board member David Velasquez has played an especially important role. Cal-Pine has been receptive to improving the lighting at their facility to minimize vertical light pollution.
We encourage Lake County residents to join our Facebook page “Dark Skies – Lake County CA” as part of a long term effort to build a case for certifying all or part of Lake County as an official “Dark Sky Community.”
The Redbud Audubon Society partners with FOTO in the dark sky effort. Much work remains. A Dark Sky Initiative group needs to be formed to promote sustained dark skies and the astrotourism industry. New lighting regulations are needed, as are a collection of locations where visitors can safely view the night sky. Taylor Observatory and the Clear Lake State Park are two obvious viewing choices.
In partnership with LCOE, FOTO had started weekend openings at Taylor prior to COVID-19 restrictions. Additionally, Angelo Parisi, runs a Dark Sky company in the county to accommodate small groups of visitors who want an in-depth viewing experience. These activities will resume at some point.
Bill, thank you and your team at Taylor for all you do.
Kathleen Scavone, M.A., is a retired educator, potter, freelance writer and author of “Anderson Marsh State Historic Park: A Walking History, Prehistory, Flora, and Fauna Tour of a California State Park” and “Native Americans of Lake County.”